Large-scale change efforts achieve 24% more of their planned value when a dedicated Chief Transformation Officer oversees them.
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In an era of constant change, many businesses struggle to execute large-scale transformations. Whether it is commercial transformation, operational improvement, digital adoption, or organisational changes, these are highly complex, cross-functional programmes and are critical to driving value creation.
Enter the Chief Transformation Officer (CTO). A role initially seen more in PE-backed businesses, we have seen huge growth in the number and type of companies looking to hire for this role.
In this article, we summarise what we have heard from Operating Partners at large-cap PE funds and Chief Executives/Chief Strategy Officers at Fortune 500 businesses, as well as recent analysis from Bain & Company. We explain:
Not every company needs a CTO. When we speak with CEOs and Operating Partners, we ask two key questions to understand whether the role is necessary:
To answer the first question on leadership, we work through a tailored list to assess how prepared current executives are for driving transformation. The areas we typically spend the most time discussing are:
In terms of the complexity of the transformation, this is often a faster part of the conversation. We talk through the main drivers of the required transformation and assess how much the current working processes for each function will change.
This conversation typically takes place when transformation is high on the agenda. This usually coincides with particular stages in a business’s growth:
From the outset, the CTO acts as the strategic orchestrator of change within a business. They work most closely with the CEO and COO, ensuring executive alignment on the focus and progress of the transformation. They are also:
Bain & Company analysed the typical focus of the CTO role, and how it changes throughout a transformation programme:
Whilst the CTO plays the part of architect from inception, as a transformation takes shape, different aspects of their role are brought to the fore:
Having hired hundreds of CTOs over the past decade, we have a deep understanding of what makes a good CTO and, more importantly, a great one. Whilst each role is tailored to the company and specifics of the transformation in question, there are two hygiene factors fundamental to this profile.
It is a very specific skill set and requires a true “T-shaped” profile:
In practice, we have found that the balance of 5-7 years in top-tier consulting (e.g., Engagement Manager or Junior Partner at McKinsey, BCG, or Bain), followed by 10+ years of experience in similar PE-backed businesses driving comparable transformations, is a good archetype (albeit not the only one) for an excellent CTO.
A CTO can be one of the highest-ROI profiles you can hire. If your organisation is undergoing significant change, ask yourself the following questions:
Often, the immediate response to “no” is to look at bringing in a consultancy. Whilst this is often a great first step, it is not a long-term sustainable one.
Given our experience assessing different situations on whether a CTO would be helpful, we can provide an independent assessment of what might work best in your circumstances. It is also important to note that the scope of the role can flex with the size of the company: we see the CTO role varying from 12 months to 5+ years, with seniority ranging from 10 years to 30 years. All of these options will have very different budgets.
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